The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Landlessness and displacement continue to be pressing issues for peasants in Assam due to factors like:
- Development projects: The construction of dams, roads, and other infrastructure projects often leads to the acquisition of land from peasants, who are then displaced from their homes and livelihoods.
- Natural disasters: Assam is prone to natural disasters such as floods, landslides, and earthquakes, which can also lead to landlessness and displacement.
- Encroachment on agricultural land: The encroachment of agricultural land by industries, businesses, and other developments can also lead to landlessness and displacement.
These factors have a devastating impact on the lives of peasants in Assam. They are often forced to live in poverty and insecurity, and they may have difficulty accessing basic services such as education and healthcare. In some cases, they may even be forced to migrate to other parts of the country in search of a better life.
The government of Assam has taken some steps to address the issue of landlessness and displacement, but these efforts have been largely unsuccessful. More needs to be done to protect the rights of peasants and to ensure that they have access to land and other resources that they need to live a dignified life.