Land tenure systems in Arunachal Pradesh can sometimes present challenges for:

The correct answer is: d) All of the above.

Land tenure systems in Arunachal Pradesh are complex and vary from tribe to tribe. In general, land is owned by the community, not by individuals. This can make it difficult to secure land rights and resolve land disputes. It can also hinder agricultural modernization, as farmers may not have the incentive to invest in their land if they do not have secure ownership rights.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• Agricultural modernization: Land tenure systems in Arunachal Pradesh can sometimes present challenges for agricultural modernization. This is because land is often owned by the community, not by individuals. This can make it difficult to secure land rights and resolve land disputes. It can also hinder agricultural modernization, as farmers may not have the incentive to invest in their land if they do not have secure ownership rights.
• Securing land rights: Land tenure systems in Arunachal Pradesh can sometimes present challenges for securing land rights. This is because land is often owned by the community, not by individuals. This can make it difficult to prove ownership of land, which can lead to disputes. It can also make it difficult to obtain loans or other forms of credit, as lenders may be unwilling to lend money to people who do not have secure land rights.
• Resolving land disputes: Land tenure systems in Arunachal Pradesh can sometimes present challenges for resolving land disputes. This is because land is often owned by the community, not by individuals. This can make it difficult to determine who owns what land, which can lead to disputes. It can also be difficult to enforce land laws, as there is often a lack of infrastructure and resources in rural areas.