Land reforms after independence aimed at:

The correct answer is: d) All of the above.

Land reforms after independence aimed at abolishing the zamindari system, redistributing land to tillers, and introducing tenancy rights.

The zamindari system was a system of land tenure in India under which a large landowner, known as a zamindar, held land from the government and collected revenue from the peasants who worked the land. The zamindari system was abolished in 1950, and land was redistributed to the peasants who worked it.

Tenancy rights are the rights of tenants to occupy and use land that they do not own. Tenancy rights were introduced in India in the 1950s, and they have helped to improve the lives of millions of tenants.

Land reforms after independence were a major step in the development of India. They helped to improve the lives of millions of people, and they laid the foundation for a more equitable society.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• Option a: Abolishing the zamindari system. The zamindari system was a system of land tenure in India under which a large landowner, known as a zamindar, held land from the government and collected revenue from the peasants who worked the land. The zamindari system was abolished in 1950, and land was redistributed to the peasants who worked it.
• Option b: Redistributing land to tillers. Land reforms after independence aimed at redistributing land to tillers, or peasants who worked the land. This was done in order to improve the lives of the peasants and to reduce inequality in the distribution of land.
• Option c: Introducing tenancy rights. Tenancy rights are the rights of tenants to occupy and use land that they do not own. Tenancy rights were introduced in India in the 1950s, and they have helped to improve the lives of millions of tenants.