The correct answer is: A) Feudal system with zamindars.
A feudal system is a social system in which land is owned by a small number of people, called lords, who rent it out to peasants in exchange for labor or crops. The Nizams were a Muslim dynasty that ruled the Deccan region of India from the 17th to the 19th centuries. They established a feudal system in which land was owned by a small number of nobles, called zamindars, who rented it out to peasants. The zamindars were responsible for collecting taxes from the peasants and for maintaining law and order in their areas.
The ryotwari system is a system of land tenure in which land is owned by the government and leased to individual peasants. The peasants are responsible for paying taxes directly to the government. The ryotwari system was introduced in India by the British East India Company in the 18th century.
Communal ownership of land is a system in which land is owned by a community, such as a village or tribe. The land is used for the common benefit of the community, and decisions about how to use the land are made by the community. Communal ownership of land is common in many parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
Equal distribution of land is a system in which land is divided equally among all members of a society. This system is often used in countries that are trying to reduce inequality. Equal distribution of land can be achieved through a variety of methods, such as land reform or government programs.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question “Land ownership under the Nizams was characterized by: A) Feudal system with zamindars B) Ryotwari system with direct peasant ownership C) Communal ownership of land D) Equal distribution of land” is A) Feudal system with zamindars.