The correct answer is: B. Health and safety
Labour welfare aims at providing such service facilities and amenities which enables a worker to perform their work in healthy atmosphere. This includes providing safe working conditions, adequate rest and recreation facilities, and social security benefits.
Human welfare is a broader concept that encompasses all aspects of human well-being, including physical, mental, and social health. Industrial relations is the study of the relationship between employers and employees, and motivation is the process of stimulating someone to do something.
Here are some examples of labour welfare measures:
- Safe working conditions: This includes providing adequate ventilation, lighting, and fire protection.
- Adequate rest and recreation facilities: This includes providing canteens, restrooms, and recreation areas.
- Social security benefits: This includes providing health insurance, pension, and unemployment benefits.
Labour welfare is important because it helps to improve the quality of life of workers. It also helps to improve productivity and reduce absenteeism.