The correct answer is: B. Sufficient carbohydrates and fats but deficient proteins in diet
Kwashiorkor is a protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) that affects children under the age of five. It is caused by a lack of protein in the diet, and is characterized by a swollen belly, thin arms and legs, and a pot-shaped head.
The main cause of kwashiorkor is poverty. Children who are breastfed are protected from kwashiorkor, but when they are weaned onto a diet that is low in protein, they are at risk of developing the disease. Other factors that can contribute to kwashiorkor include infection, diarrhea, and lack of access to healthcare.
There is no cure for kwashiorkor, but it can be treated with a diet that is high in protein and calories. Children with kwashiorkor also need to be treated for any infections they may have. With treatment, most children with kwashiorkor make a full recovery.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: Sufficient carbohydrates but less fats in diet. This is not the correct answer because kwashiorkor is caused by a lack of protein, not fat.
- Option B: Sufficient carbohydrates and fats but deficient proteins in diet. This is the correct answer because kwashiorkor is caused by a lack of protein.
- Option C: Sufficient vitamins but deficient fats in diet. This is not the correct answer because kwashiorkor is caused by a lack of protein, not fat.
- Option D: Sufficient fats but deficient vitamins in diet. This is not the correct answer because kwashiorkor is caused by a lack of protein, not vitamins.