The correct answer is (d) 1200 A.D.
Kolam is a traditional art form that originated in India. It is a form of drawing or painting that is done on the ground, usually with rice flour or sand. Kolams are often made as part of religious ceremonies or festivals, but they can also be made for purely decorative purposes.
The exact origin of kolam is unknown, but it is believed to have been practiced in India for at least 2,000 years. The earliest known kolams were found in the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished from around 2600 to 1900 B.C.
Kolams are typically made by women, and they are often seen as a way to express creativity and spirituality. They are also believed to bring good luck and prosperity to the home.
The patterns of kolams can vary greatly, but they often include geometric shapes, flowers, and other symbols. The colors used in kolams can also vary, but they are often white, red, and yellow.
Kolams are typically made early in the morning, before the sun rises. They are then swept away or washed away by the rain later in the day.
The practice of making kolams is a living tradition that is still practiced by millions of people in India today. It is a beautiful and intricate art form that is a source of pride for many Indians.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
(a) 425 A.D.: This is the year that the Gupta Empire began to decline. The Gupta Empire was a golden age for India, and it is unlikely that kolam would have originated during a time of decline.
(b) 650 A.D.: This is the year that the Chola dynasty began to rule in southern India. The Chola dynasty was a powerful and prosperous dynasty, and it is possible that kolam originated during this time.
(c) 825 A.D.: This is the year that the Pallava dynasty began to decline. The Pallava dynasty was a powerful and prosperous dynasty, and it is possible that kolam originated during this time.
(d) 1200 A.D.: This is the year that the Chola dynasty reached its peak. The Chola dynasty was a powerful and prosperous dynasty, and it is likely that kolam originated during this time.