The correct answer is d) All of the above.
Kerala’s traditional homestead farming is a sustainable agricultural system that integrates multiple components, including fruits, vegetables, spices, horticulture, animal husbandry, and aquaculture. This system has been practiced for centuries and is based on the principles of biodiversity, resource conservation, and ecological balance.
Fruits, vegetables, and spices are grown in home gardens, which are often located near the house. These gardens provide a source of fresh food for the family and can also be sold at local markets. Animal husbandry, such as raising chickens, goats, and cows, is also common in Kerala. Animals provide milk, meat, eggs, and manure, which can be used as fertilizer. Aquaculture, or fish farming, is another important component of Kerala’s traditional homestead farming system. Fish are raised in ponds or tanks, which can be located near the home or in nearby rivers or streams. Fish provide a source of protein and other nutrients for the family.
The integration of these different components allows Kerala’s traditional homestead farmers to produce a variety of food and other products, while also conserving resources and protecting the environment. This system is sustainable and has been practiced for centuries. It is a valuable example of how humans can live in harmony with nature.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
a) Fruits, Vegetables & Spices: Fruits, vegetables, and spices are an important part of Kerala’s traditional diet. They are grown in home gardens, which are often located near the house. These gardens provide a source of fresh food for the family and can also be sold at local markets.
b) Horticulture & Animal Husbandry: Animal husbandry, such as raising chickens, goats, and cows, is also common in Kerala. Animals provide milk, meat, eggs, and manure, which can be used as fertilizer.
c) Horticulture & Aquaculture: Aquaculture, or fish farming, is another important component of Kerala’s traditional homestead farming system. Fish are raised in ponds or tanks, which can be located near the home or in nearby rivers or streams. Fish provide a source of protein and other nutrients for the family.