The correct answer is c) Below the national average.
Kerala’s population growth rate is 1.4%, which is below the national average of 1.5%. This means that Kerala’s population is growing more slowly than the national average.
There are a number of reasons for this. One reason is that Kerala has a high literacy rate and a good healthcare system. This means that people in Kerala are more likely to live longer and have fewer children.
Another reason is that Kerala has a strong tradition of family planning. This means that people in Kerala are more likely to choose to have smaller families.
Finally, Kerala has a high rate of emigration. This means that more people are leaving Kerala than are moving to Kerala.
All of these factors have contributed to Kerala’s low population growth rate.
Option a) is incorrect because Kerala’s population growth rate is not rapidly increasing.
Option b) is incorrect because Kerala’s population growth rate is not stable.
Option d) is incorrect because Kerala’s population growth rate is not negative.