The correct answer is: a) Middle Eastern countries.
Kerala’s large ‘Gulf diaspora’ primarily works in Middle Eastern countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates. These countries have a large demand for skilled and unskilled labor, which Kerala’s population is well-suited to provide. The Gulf diaspora is a significant source of remittances for Kerala, which helps to support the state’s economy.
Option b) European countries is incorrect because the Gulf diaspora does not primarily work in European countries. While there is a significant number of Keralites living and working in Europe, they are not as numerous as those in the Middle East.
Option c) Australia is incorrect because the Gulf diaspora does not primarily work in Australia. While there is a growing number of Keralites living and working in Australia, they are not as numerous as those in the Middle East.
Option d) United States is incorrect because the Gulf diaspora does not primarily work in the United States. While there is a significant number of Keralites living and working in the United States, they are not as numerous as those in the Middle East.