The correct answer is D. Kerala promotes programs addressing mental health, reproductive health, and nutrition.
Kerala has a long history of promoting public health and social welfare. In the 1950s, the state government launched a number of initiatives to improve the health and well-being of its citizens, including the establishment of a network of primary health care centers, the provision of free medical care to the poor, and the implementation of a family planning program. These initiatives have had a significant impact on the health of the population, and Kerala now has one of the lowest infant mortality rates and highest life expectancies in India.
In recent years, Kerala has also been at the forefront of efforts to promote mental health and reproductive health. In 2001, the state government launched the Kerala Mental Health Programme, which aims to improve the mental health of the population through prevention, early detection, and treatment of mental disorders. The program has been successful in reducing the stigma associated with mental illness and increasing access to mental health services.
Kerala has also been a pioneer in the field of reproductive health. In 1992, the state government launched the Kerala State Health Services Programme, which provides free contraception and family planning services to all citizens. The program has been successful in reducing the fertility rate and improving the health of mothers and children.
Kerala’s commitment to public health and social welfare has made it a model for other states in India. The state’s success in promoting mental health, reproductive health, and nutrition is a testament to the importance of investing in the health and well-being of the population.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Mental health: Kerala has a number of programs in place to promote mental health, including the Kerala Mental Health Programme, which aims to improve the mental health of the population through prevention, early detection, and treatment of mental disorders. The program has been successful in reducing the stigma associated with mental illness and increasing access to mental health services.
- Reproductive health: Kerala has also been a pioneer in the field of reproductive health. In 1992, the state government launched the Kerala State Health Services Programme, which provides free contraception and family planning services to all citizens. The program has been successful in reducing the fertility rate and improving the health of mothers and children.
- Nutrition: Kerala has a number of programs in place to promote nutrition, including the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program, which provides a range of services to pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children under the age of six. The program includes nutrition education, health checkups, and the provision of food supplements.