The correct answer is: a) Out-migration.
Kerala is known for significant out-migration, with a large number of people leaving the state in search of better opportunities elsewhere. This is due to a number of factors, including the state’s high population density, low levels of economic development, and limited job opportunities.
Out-migration has had a significant impact on Kerala’s economy and society. The state has lost a large number of skilled workers, which has hampered its economic development. In addition, out-migration has led to the breakdown of families and communities, and has contributed to social problems such as alcoholism and drug abuse.
The Kerala government has taken a number of steps to address the issue of out-migration, including providing financial assistance to migrants and their families, and promoting job creation in the state. However, these efforts have so far been unsuccessful in stemming the tide of out-migration.
Out-migration is a complex issue with no easy solutions. It is likely to continue to be a major challenge for Kerala in the years to come.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
a) Out-migration: Out-migration is the movement of people from one place to another, usually in search of better opportunities. Kerala is known for significant out-migration, with a large number of people leaving the state in search of better opportunities elsewhere. This is due to a number of factors, including the state’s high population density, low levels of economic development, and limited job opportunities.
b) In-migration: In-migration is the movement of people from one place to another, usually to settle permanently. Kerala is not known for significant in-migration.
c) Internal migration: Internal migration is the movement of people within a country. Kerala is known for significant internal migration, with people moving from rural areas to urban areas in search of better opportunities.
d) Seasonal migration: Seasonal migration is the movement of people from one place to another for a specific period of time, usually to work. Kerala is not known for significant seasonal migration.