The correct answer is b) 1-3%.
Kerala has a population of 33,412,657 as of 2020. Of this, the Scheduled Tribe population is 1,095,425, which is about 3.2% of the total population.
The Scheduled Tribes are a group of indigenous peoples who live in India. They are officially recognized by the Indian government and are entitled to certain benefits, such as reservations in education and employment.
The Scheduled Tribes in Kerala are a diverse group, with a variety of languages, cultures, and religions. The largest tribal group in Kerala is the Adivasi, who make up about 60% of the total tribal population. Other major tribal groups include the Kurumba, the Irula, and the Paniyan.
The Scheduled Tribes in Kerala face a number of challenges, including poverty, illiteracy, and discrimination. However, they have also made significant progress in recent years, thanks to government initiatives and the efforts of civil society organizations.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a) Less than 1%: This is the correct answer. As of 2020, the Scheduled Tribe population in Kerala is about 3.2% of the total population.
- Option b) 1-3%: This is also a correct answer. The Scheduled Tribe population in Kerala is between 1% and 3% of the total population.
- Option c) 3-5%: This is not a correct answer. The Scheduled Tribe population in Kerala is less than 5% of the total population.
- Option d) Over 5%: This is not a correct answer. The Scheduled Tribe population in Kerala is less than 5% of the total population.