The correct answer is: a) Sex Ratio
Kerala has a sex ratio of 1,084 females per 1,000 males, which is the highest in India. This means that there are more women than men in Kerala. This is due to a number of factors, including the state’s low birth rate, high female literacy rate, and strong social support for women.
The sex ratio is an important indicator of gender equality. A high sex ratio indicates that women are valued and respected in society. It also means that women are more likely to be healthy and have access to education and employment opportunities.
Kerala’s high sex ratio is a positive sign for the state’s future. It suggests that Kerala is on the path to creating a more just and equitable society.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Option b) Birth Rate: Kerala has a low birth rate, which is one of the factors that contributes to its high sex ratio.
- Option c) Death Rate: Kerala has a low death rate, which is another factor that contributes to its high sex ratio.
- Option d) Infant Mortality Rate: Kerala has a low infant mortality rate, which is a sign of the state’s good health care system.