The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Kerala has a designated State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA) responsible for all aspects of disaster management, including preparedness, response, and mitigation. The SDMA is headed by the Chief Minister of Kerala and includes representatives from all relevant government departments and agencies. The SDMA is responsible for developing and implementing disaster management plans, coordinating the response to disasters, and providing relief to affected communities.
Preparedness is the process of taking steps to reduce the risk of damage or loss from a disaster. This includes activities such as developing early warning systems, conducting risk assessments, and creating evacuation plans.
Response is the process of taking action to save lives and property during a disaster. This includes activities such as search and rescue, providing medical care, and restoring essential services.
Mitigation is the process of reducing the impact of a disaster after it has occurred. This includes activities such as rebuilding damaged infrastructure, providing financial assistance to affected communities, and developing long-term plans to reduce the risk of future disasters.
The SDMA plays a vital role in ensuring the safety and security of the people of Kerala. By working closely with all relevant government departments and agencies, the SDMA is able to effectively respond to disasters and minimize their impact.