The correct answer is D. All of the above.
Kerala is a state in India with a population of over 33 million people. It is one of the most densely populated states in India, with a population density of over 1,000 people per square kilometer. This high population density puts a strain on the state’s resources, including its land and water.
Kerala also has a limited amount of cultivable land. The state’s land is mostly mountainous, and only about 10% of it is suitable for agriculture. This limited amount of land makes it difficult for Kerala to produce enough food to feed its population.
Kerala is also vulnerable to climate change. The state’s coastal areas are at risk from sea level rise and flooding. Climate change is also expected to lead to more extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods. These extreme weather events can damage crops and make it difficult for farmers to produce food.
The combination of limited cultivable land, high population density, and climate change vulnerability makes it difficult for Kerala to achieve food self-sufficiency. The state will need to take steps to address these challenges in order to ensure that its people have enough food to eat.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Limited cultivable land: As mentioned above, only about 10% of Kerala’s land is suitable for agriculture. This is due to the state’s mountainous terrain. The limited amount of cultivable land makes it difficult for Kerala to produce enough food to feed its population.
- Climate change vulnerability: Kerala is one of the most vulnerable states in India to climate change. The state’s coastal areas are at risk from sea level rise and flooding. Climate change is also expected to lead to more extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods. These extreme weather events can damage crops and make it difficult for farmers to produce food.
- High population density: Kerala has a population of over 33 million people. This is one of the highest population densities in India. The high population density puts a strain on the state’s resources, including its land and water. It also makes it difficult to find enough land for agriculture.