The correct answer is: D. Statecraft
Kautilya’s Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, military strategy and international relations. The text is attributed to Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, who was a scholar at Takshashila University and the chief advisor to the first Mauryan emperor, Chandragupta Maurya.
The Arthashastra is a comprehensive work that covers a wide range of topics, including the duties of the king, the administration of the state, the military, taxation, law, and foreign policy. It is one of the most important texts on Indian political thought and has been studied by scholars for centuries.
The Arthashastra is a complex and sophisticated work that reflects the political and economic realities of ancient India. It is a valuable source of information on the history and culture of India, and it continues to be relevant to contemporary debates on statecraft and governance.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline.
- Religion is a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs.
- Diplomacy is the art and practice of conducting negotiations between representatives of groups or states.