The correct answer is: D) Turmeric and rice paste.
Kalamezhuthu is a traditional art form from Kerala, India. It is a form of floor painting that uses turmeric and rice paste to create intricate designs. The designs often depict religious or mythological figures, and they are created for special occasions such as weddings and temple festivals.
Charcoal is a black pigment that is made from burning wood. It is often used in drawing and painting, and it can also be used to create charcoal drawings on the floor. However, charcoal is not the traditional medium for Kalamezhuthu.
Colored powders are another medium that can be used for drawing on the floor. They are often used in Holi, a Hindu festival that celebrates the arrival of spring. However, colored powders are not the traditional medium for Kalamezhuthu.
Flower petals can also be used to create designs on the floor. They are often used in weddings and other special occasions. However, flower petals are not the traditional medium for Kalamezhuthu.
Turmeric and rice paste are the traditional mediums for Kalamezhuthu. Turmeric is a yellow spice that is used in cooking and medicine. Rice paste is a white paste that is made from rice flour and water. These two mediums are combined to create a paste that is used to create the intricate designs of Kalamezhuthu.