The correct answer is (a) Section 162.
Section 162 of the Indian Evidence Act 1872 states that:
“The Court may at any time during the examination of any witness put such questions to him as it thinks fit, and may require him to produce any document or other thing in his possession or power which relates to the subject-matter of the inquiry.”
This means that the judge has the power to ask any questions they want to any witness, and to order the production of any documents or other evidence that they believe is relevant to the case. This power is important in ensuring that all relevant evidence is presented to the court, and that the truth is brought out in the trial.
The other options are incorrect because they do not state the correct section of the Indian Evidence Act 1872 that deals with the judge’s power to put questions or order production.
Section 163 deals with the power of the court to summon witnesses. Section 161 deals with the power of the court to examine witnesses on oath. Section 165 deals with the power of the court to compel the production of documents.