The correct answer is d) All of the above.
Invasive species are non-native plants or animals that have been introduced to an area where they do not naturally occur and have a negative impact on the environment. They can displace native vegetation, increase fire risk, and reduce biodiversity.
Lantana camara is a shrub that is native to tropical America. It has been introduced to many parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. Lantana camara is an invasive species in many of these areas. It can displace native vegetation by outcompeting them for resources. It can also increase fire risk by providing fuel for fires. Lantana camara can reduce biodiversity by reducing the number of native plants and animals that can live in an area.
Prosopis juliflora is a tree that is native to Mexico and Central America. It has been introduced to many parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. Prosopis juliflora is an invasive species in many of these areas. It can displace native vegetation by outcompeting them for resources. It can also increase fire risk by providing fuel for fires. Prosopis juliflora can reduce biodiversity by reducing the number of native plants and animals that can live in an area.
Invasive species can have a devastating impact on the environment. They can displace native vegetation, increase fire risk, and reduce biodiversity. It is important to be aware of the risks posed by invasive species and to take steps to prevent their introduction and spread.