The correct answer is A) Gulf countries.
International migration from Telangana is primarily to the Gulf countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. The main reasons for this are the high demand for labor in these countries, the relatively low cost of living, and the proximity to Telangana.
The Gulf countries are major oil producers and have a high demand for labor, especially in the construction and service sectors. The cost of living in these countries is relatively low, which makes it attractive for migrants from Telangana. The Gulf countries are also located close to Telangana, which makes it easy for migrants to travel back and forth.
The main challenges faced by migrants from Telangana in the Gulf countries are the hot climate, the language barrier, and the cultural differences. The hot climate can be difficult to adjust to, especially for those who are not used to it. The language barrier can make it difficult to communicate with locals and to find employment. The cultural differences can also be challenging, as migrants may have to adapt to a new way of life.
Despite the challenges, international migration from Telangana to the Gulf countries is a major phenomenon. The remittances sent by migrants to their families in Telangana play a significant role in the state’s economy. The migration also provides opportunities for migrants to improve their lives and to gain new skills.