Inter-ethnic relations in Manipur have historically been:

Harmonious
Marked by tensions
Influenced by political factors
All of the above

Inter-ethnic relations in Manipur have historically been marked by tensions. The state is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, including the Meitei, Naga, Kuki, and Chin. These groups have often clashed over land, resources, and political power. The tensions have been exacerbated by the state’s history of political instability and violence.

The Meitei are the majority ethnic group in Manipur, and they have traditionally dominated the state’s political and economic life. The Naga, Kuki, and Chin groups have long felt marginalized by the Meitei, and they have often protested against their perceived second-class status. The tensions between these groups have erupted into violence on several occasions, most notably in the 1990s, when the Naga and Kuki groups fought a bloody civil war.

The political instability in Manipur has also contributed to the tensions between ethnic groups. The state has been ruled by a succession of military governments since the 1980s. These governments have often been accused of human rights abuses, and they have done little to address the grievances of the state’s ethnic minorities. The lack of political stability has created an environment in which violence is seen as an acceptable way to resolve conflict.

The tensions between ethnic groups in Manipur are a complex issue with a long history. The state’s diverse population and history of political instability have contributed to the problem. The tensions are likely to continue in the future, and they pose a serious challenge to the state’s peace and stability.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • Harmonious: This option is incorrect because inter-ethnic relations in Manipur have historically been marked by tensions.
  • Marked by tensions: This option is correct because inter-ethnic relations in Manipur have historically been marked by tensions.
  • Influenced by political factors: This option is correct because the political instability in Manipur has contributed to the tensions between ethnic groups.
  • All of the above: This option is correct because all of the options are correct.