The correct answer is: C. 1988
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a pest control strategy that uses a combination of biological, cultural, physical, and chemical methods to manage pests. IPM is designed to reduce the use of pesticides, which can harm human health and the environment.
The IPM Programme was launched in India in 1988 by the Ministry of Agriculture. The programme aims to promote the use of IPM practices among farmers. The programme provides training and support to farmers, and also conducts research on IPM.
Option A: 1947 is the year when India gained independence from British rule.
Option B: 1969 is the year when the Green Revolution began in India. The Green Revolution was a period of agricultural development that led to a significant increase in crop yields.
Option C: 1988 is the year when the IPM Programme was launched in India.
Option D: 1999 is the year when the National Agricultural Policy was adopted in India. The National Agricultural Policy is a policy document that outlines the government’s vision for the agricultural sector.