The correct answer is: a) Financial security after disasters.
Insurance is a contract between an insurer and an insured, where the insurer promises to pay the insured a sum of money (the benefit) in exchange for a premium, upon the occurrence of a specified event (the insured event). The insured event is typically a loss or damage to the insured’s property, or a loss of income.
Insurance can provide financial security after disasters by providing the insured with a lump sum of money to help them recover from the loss or damage. This can be used to repair or replace damaged property, or to cover lost income.
Hazard prevention is the act of taking steps to reduce the risk of a hazard occurring. This can be done by building structures that are resistant to hazards, such as hurricanes or earthquakes, or by educating people about the risks of hazards and how to avoid them.
Early warning alerts are warnings that are issued before a hazard occurs. This can give people time to take action to protect themselves, such as evacuating an area that is at risk of flooding.
Infrastructure development is the construction of roads, bridges, and other infrastructure. This can help to reduce the risk of disasters by making it easier for people to evacuate areas that are at risk.
In conclusion, the correct answer is: a) Financial security after disasters.