Initially, what was the purpose of setting up of the hill stations during the colonial period in India?
[amp_mcq option1=”To serve as winter capitals for the British” option2=”To serve the needs of the British army” option3=”To source timber from forests” option4=”To set up sanatoria” correct=”option4″]
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2021
– Hill stations, with their cooler climates, were initially developed as sanatoria and health resorts where personnel could recuperate and escape the unhealthy conditions of the plains during the summer months.
– While they later evolved to serve various administrative, military, and recreational purposes, the primary *initial* purpose was related to health and well-being (sanatoria).
– Option B, serving the needs of the British army, is too broad, though sanatoria for military personnel were a significant part of this. Option D is more specific to the initial health-related purpose.
– Option C, sourcing timber, was an economic activity but not the primary reason for establishing hill stations themselves.