The correct answer is (a). The Indian Parliament has the authority to debate, propose, and reduce taxes proposed by the Council of Ministers. However, it does not have the authority to refuse to pass the taxes proposed by the Council of Ministers. This is because the Council of Ministers is responsible for the day-to-day running of the government, and the Parliament is responsible for overseeing the government. If the Parliament were to refuse to pass taxes proposed by the Council of Ministers, it would effectively be preventing the government from functioning.
(a) The Indian Parliament has the authority to debate the proposals put forward by the Council of Ministers. This is because the Parliament is responsible for overseeing the government, and it is important for the Parliament to be able to discuss and debate the proposals that the government is making.
(b) The Indian Parliament has the authority to propose new taxes. This is because the Parliament is responsible for raising revenue for the government. The Parliament can propose new taxes, or it can increase or decrease existing taxes.
(c) The Indian Parliament has the authority to reduce taxes proposed by the Council of Ministers. This is because the Parliament is responsible for overseeing the government, and it is important for the Parliament to be able to control the amount of revenue that the government raises. The Parliament can reduce taxes proposed by the Council of Ministers, or it can reject the taxes altogether.
(d) The Indian Parliament does not have the authority to refuse to pass the taxes proposed by the Council of Ministers. This is because the Council of Ministers is responsible for the day-to-day running of the government, and the Parliament is responsible for overseeing the government. If the Parliament were to refuse to pass taxes proposed by the Council of Ministers, it would effectively be preventing the government from functioning.