The correct answer is: D. a law passed the Parliament of India.
The Right to Information Act (RTI Act) is an Indian law enacted in 2005 that gives citizens of India access to information held by the government. The Act was passed by the Parliament of India and is one of the most progressive pieces of legislation in the world.
The RTI Act has been hailed as a major victory for transparency and accountability in government. It has empowered citizens to hold the government accountable and has led to a number of positive changes, such as the release of information about government projects, the reduction of corruption, and the improvement of public services.
The RTI Act has also been criticized for some of its provisions, such as the requirement for citizens to pay a fee to file an RTI request. However, overall, the RTI Act has been a positive force for change in India and has helped to make the government more transparent and accountable to its citizens.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: This option is incorrect because the RTI Act was not passed as a result of a judgment of the Supreme Court. The Act was passed by the Parliament of India.
- Option B: This option is incorrect because the RTI Act is not a result of the implementation of international laws by the Indian Government. The Act was passed by the Parliament of India.
- Option C: This option is incorrect because the RTI Act is not a result of all states adopting and agreeing to implement the act. The Act was passed by the Parliament of India and is applicable to all states in India.
- Option D: This option is correct because the RTI Act is a law passed by the Parliament of India. The Act was passed in 2005 and gives citizens of India access to information held by the government.