India enacted The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and

India enacted The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 in order to comply with the obligations to

[amp_mcq option1=”ILO” option2=”IMF” option3=”UNCTAD” option4=”WTO” correct=”option4″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2018
The correct answer is D) WTO.
– The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, was enacted by India primarily to comply with its obligations under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS).
– The TRIPS Agreement, administered by the World Trade Organization (WTO), includes provisions for the protection of Geographical Indications (GIs).
– Article 22 of the TRIPS Agreement requires WTO members to provide the legal means for interested parties to prevent the use of a GI that misleads the public as to the geographical origin of a good.
– India, being a signatory to the WTO and TRIPS agreement, enacted this domestic legislation to meet these requirements and protect Indian GIs as well as facilitate the protection of foreign GIs in India.
A Geographical Indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin. Examples of registered Indian GIs include Darjeeling Tea, Kanchipuram Silk, Alphanso Mango, Nashik Valley Wine, etc.