Inadequate processing facilities in Bihar limit the value addition of horticultural produce, resulting in:

The correct answer is: All of the above.

Inadequate processing facilities in Bihar limit the value addition of horticultural produce, resulting in wastage, lower incomes for farmers, and limited product diversification.

• Wastage. Without adequate processing facilities, horticultural produce is often wasted due to spoilage or pests. This is a major problem in Bihar, where the climate is conducive to the growth of pests and diseases. In 2016, it was estimated that 20% of all horticultural produce in Bihar was wasted.
• Lower incomes for farmers. Farmers who cannot sell their produce at a high price due to lack of processing facilities are often forced to sell at a lower price. This results in lower incomes for farmers, which can make it difficult for them to make a living.
• Limited product diversification. Farmers who cannot sell their produce at a high price due to lack of processing facilities are often limited in the types of crops they can grow. This is because they need to grow crops that can be sold at a high price, even if they are not the most profitable crops to grow.

The lack of adequate processing facilities in Bihar is a major problem that needs to be addressed. The government should invest in building more processing facilities so that farmers can sell their produce at a higher price and earn a better living.