The correct answer is (a). The trade union movement was originated in India in 1890.
The first trade union in India was the Bombay Millhands Association, which was formed in 1890. The association was formed by a group of workers who were unhappy with their working conditions. The association demanded better wages, shorter working hours, and improved working conditions.
The Bombay Millhands Association was followed by the formation of other trade unions in other parts of India. In 1906, the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) was formed. The AITUC is the largest trade union federation in India.
The trade union movement has played a significant role in the history of India. The trade unions have fought for the rights of workers and have helped to improve the working conditions of workers. The trade unions have also played a role in the political and social development of India.
Option (b) is incorrect. The first trade union in India was formed in 1890, not 1840.
Option (c) is incorrect. The first trade union in India was formed in 1890, not 1741.
Option (d) is incorrect. The first trade union in India was formed in 1890, not 1730.