The correct answer is: A. 1961
Command Area Development (CAD) is a program initiated by the Government of India in 1961 to improve irrigation and agricultural productivity in the country. The program aims to develop and manage irrigation systems, provide extension services to farmers, and promote agricultural research and development.
The CAD program has been successful in increasing irrigation coverage, improving crop yields, and raising the incomes of farmers. However, the program has also faced some challenges, such as inadequate funding, poor coordination between different agencies, and lack of participation by farmers.
Despite these challenges, the CAD program has made a significant contribution to the development of agriculture in India. The program has helped to increase food production, improve rural livelihoods, and reduce poverty.
Option B is incorrect because the CAD program was initiated in 1961, not 1995.
Option C is incorrect because the CAD program was initiated in 1961, not 1974.
Option D is incorrect because the CAD program was initiated in 1961, not 1955.