The correct answer is: B. 1946
AMUL (Anand Milk Union Limited) was founded in 1946 by Tribhuvandas Patel, a local leader from the Kheda district of Gujarat, India. The cooperative was formed to help farmers in the region get a better price for their milk. AMUL was initially successful, and it soon became a model for other cooperatives around the world.
The cooperative’s success can be attributed to a number of factors. First, AMUL was able to provide farmers with a fair price for their milk. This was done by collecting milk from farmers at a fixed price, regardless of the market price. This allowed farmers to plan their finances more effectively and to invest in their farms.
Second, AMUL was able to provide farmers with a variety of services, such as veterinary care, artificial insemination, and training in dairy farming. This helped farmers to improve the quality of their milk and to increase their yields.
Third, AMUL was able to market its products effectively. The cooperative developed a strong brand name and a loyal customer base. AMUL’s products are now sold in India and around the world.
AMUL has been a major force in the development of the Indian dairy industry. The cooperative has helped to improve the lives of millions of farmers and has made India a major player in the global dairy market.
Option A is incorrect because AMUL was founded in 1946, not 1942.
Option C is incorrect because AMUL was founded in 1946, not 1951.
Option D is incorrect because AMUL was founded in 1946, not 1962.