The correct answer is (b). Babar defeated Sultan Ibrahim Lodi at the Battle of Panipat in 1526 AD. The battle was fought on April 21, 1526, near Panipat, about 97 km (60 mi) north of Delhi, in the present-day state of Haryana, India. The battle was fought between the invading army of Babur, the first Mughal emperor of India, and the army of Ibrahim Lodi, the last Lodhi sultan of Delhi. Babur’s army was much smaller than Ibrahim Lodi’s army, but Babur had superior artillery and cavalry. Babur’s army also had a better understanding of gunpowder weapons, which gave them a significant advantage. The battle was a decisive victory for Babur, and it marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.
Option (a) is incorrect because the Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 AD, not 1527 AD.
Option (c) is incorrect because the Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 AD, not 1525 AD.
Option (d) is incorrect because the Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 AD, not 1524 AD.