The correct answer is (c). The Community Development Programme (CDP) was launched in India in 1952. It was a major initiative of the government to promote rural development and social welfare. The CDP was based on the principle of community participation, and it aimed to improve the lives of people in rural areas by providing them with access to basic services such as education, health care, and agriculture. The CDP was a success in many ways, and it helped to improve the lives of millions of people in rural India. However, it also faced some challenges, such as corruption and lack of coordination between different government agencies. Despite these challenges, the CDP remains an important part of the Indian government’s efforts to promote rural development.
Option (a) is incorrect because the CDP was launched in 1952, not 1953. Option (b) is incorrect because the CDP was launched in 1952, not 1977. Option (d) is incorrect because the CDP was launched in 1952, not 1960.