In which one of the following revolts did the Koya and Konda tribal ch

In which one of the following revolts did the Koya and Konda tribal chiefs rise against the local overlord from a Mansabdar family?

The Rampa Rebellion, 1879-1880
The Gudem Uprising, 1886
The Rampa Rebellion, 1922-1924
The Telangana Armed Struggle, 1946-1951
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2023
The correct answer is A, The Rampa Rebellion, 1879-1880.
The Rampa region, primarily inhabited by Koya and Konda tribes in the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, saw several revolts against exploitation and oppressive policies. The rebellion of 1879-1880 was specifically triggered by grievances against the forest laws, the exploitation by moneylenders and merchants, and the oppression by the Mansabdars (local overlords who were intermediaries for revenue collection). Tribal chiefs led the uprising against these intermediaries and the British administration supporting them.
The Rampa Rebellion of 1922-1924, also known as the Manyam Rebellion, was led by Alluri Sitarama Raju and was a significant anti-British struggle against forest laws and colonial rule, though issues of exploitation by intermediaries were still relevant. The Telangana Armed Struggle (1946-1951) was a post-WWII peasant rebellion against the Nizam and his landlords.