In which one of the following cases, the Constitutional validity of th

In which one of the following cases, the Constitutional validity of the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights of Divorce) Act 1986, was upheld by the Supreme Court of India ?

Muhammad Ahmad Khan v. Shah Bano Begum
Danial Latifi v. Union of India
Mary Roy v. State of Kerala
Shankari Prasad v. Union of India
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2016
The constitutional validity of the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986 was upheld by the Supreme Court of India in the case of Danial Latifi v. Union of India (2001).
– The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986, was enacted by the Parliament to overturn the Supreme Court’s verdict in the Shah Bano case (Muhammad Ahmad Khan v. Shah Bano Begum, 1985), which granted maintenance rights to divorced Muslim women under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
– The 1986 Act sought to limit the divorced Muslim woman’s right to maintenance from her husband primarily to the period of iddat.
– In the Danial Latifi case, the constitutional validity of the 1986 Act was challenged. The Supreme Court upheld the Act but interpreted its provisions, particularly Section 4, to mean that a divorced Muslim woman is entitled to reasonable and fair maintenance from her former husband, not just during the iddat period, but for the rest of her life or until she remarries. This interpretation effectively ensured a maintenance right similar to the Shah Bano judgment, albeit within the framework of the 1986 Act.
Mary Roy v. State of Kerala (1986) was a case related to the property rights of Syrian Christian women in Kerala. Shankari Prasad v. Union of India (1951) was an early case regarding the Parliament’s power to amend fundamental rights.