The correct answer is (d). None of the above.
The phrase “they also serve who stand and wait” is a line from a poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson, “The Charge of the Light Brigade”. It is not a legal maxim, and it has never been used in a court case.
The poem is about the Battle of Balaclava during the Crimean War. The British cavalry charged into the valley of death against the Russian guns, knowing that they would likely be killed. The poem is a tribute to their bravery and sacrifice.
The line “they also serve who stand and wait” is often used to refer to people who are not in the front lines of a battle, but who are still making a valuable contribution. For example, the nurses who cared for the wounded soldiers after the battle were also serving, even though they were not fighting.
The phrase is also sometimes used to refer to people who are not in positions of power, but who are still making a difference in the world. For example, the teachers who educate our children are serving, even though they are not politicians or business leaders.
The phrase “they also serve who stand and wait” is a reminder that everyone can make a difference, no matter what their role is in life.