The correct answer is (d).
In the case of Berubari Union, In re, the Supreme Court held that the Preamble is not a part of the Constitution of India. The Court reasoned that the Preamble is a preamble and not a part of the Constitution. The Court also held that the Preamble is not a source of power for the government.
In the case of Golak Nath Vs. State of Punjab, the Supreme Court held that the Preamble is a part of the Constitution of India. The Court reasoned that the Preamble is a part of the Constitution because it is a part of the text of the Constitution. The Court also held that the Preamble is a source of power for the government.
In the case of Keshavananda Bharati Vs. State of Kerala, the Supreme Court held that the Preamble is a part of the Constitution of India. The Court reasoned that the Preamble is a part of the Constitution because it is a part of the text of the Constitution. The Court also held that the Preamble is a source of power for the government.
However, the Court also held that the Preamble is not a fundamental right. The Court reasoned that the Preamble is not a fundamental right because it is not a part of the Fundamental Rights chapter of the Constitution.
The Preamble of the Constitution of India is as follows:
“We, the People of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic and to secure to all its citizens:
Justice, social, economic and political;
Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
Equality of status and of opportunity;
and to promote among them all Fraternity, assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;
In our Constituent Assembly this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this Constitution.”
The Preamble is a statement of the basic values and principles of the Constitution. It is not a source of power for the government, but it does provide guidance to the government in its interpretation and implementation of the Constitution.