In which of the following activities are Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites used?
- Assessment of crop productivity
- Locating groundwater resources
- Mineral exploration
- Telecommunications
- Traffic studies
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1, 2 and 3 only
4 and 5 only
1 and 2 only
1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Answer is Right!
Answer is Wrong!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2015
Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites are Earth observation satellites used for various applications involving surveying and monitoring the Earth’s surface. Statement 1 (Assessment of crop productivity), Statement 2 (Locating groundwater resources), and Statement 3 (Mineral exploration) are all standard and significant applications of remote sensing data obtained from IRS satellites. Statement 4 (Telecommunications) is incorrect as telecommunication services are provided by communication satellites (like the INSAT or GSAT series). Statement 5 (Traffic studies) is also a potential application using high-resolution remote sensing data for urban planning and infrastructure monitoring, but given the options, the most prominent and core applications listed are 1, 2, and 3. Option A includes 1, 2, and 3 only, which are definitive applications.
Indian Remote Sensing satellites are designed for monitoring and mapping the Earth’s resources and environment. Their applications include agriculture, water resources, forestry, geology, land use mapping, disaster management, and urban studies.