The correct answer is A. Australia.
Julia Gillard was the first female Prime Minister of Australia. She was elected in 2010 and served until 2013. She was a member of the Australian Labor Party and represented the seat of Lalor in the House of Representatives from 1998 to 2013.
Gillard was born in Adelaide, South Australia, in 1961. She studied law and economics at the University of Adelaide and worked as a lawyer before entering politics. She was elected to the House of Representatives in 1998 and served in a number of ministerial positions in the Labor government, including Minister for Education, Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations, and Minister for Finance and Deregulation.
In 2010, Gillard was elected Prime Minister after the Labor Party won the federal election. She was the first female Prime Minister of Australia and the first female Prime Minister of a G20 country. Gillard served as Prime Minister until 2013, when she was replaced by Kevin Rudd.
Gillard is a controversial figure in Australian politics. She is praised by some for her achievements as Prime Minister, including her leadership during the global financial crisis. However, she is also criticized by some for her style of leadership and her policies.
Despite the controversy, Gillard is a significant figure in Australian history. She was the first female Prime Minister of Australia and she made a significant contribution to Australian politics.
The other options are incorrect.
- Option B is Canada. The first female Prime Minister of Canada was Kim Campbell, who served from 1993 to 1993.
- Option C is Germany. The first female Chancellor of Germany was Angela Merkel, who served from 2005 to 2021.
- Option D is Poland. The first female Prime Minister of Poland was Ewa Kopacz, who served from 2014 to 2015.