In the recent years Chad, Guinea, Mali and Sudan caught the internatio

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In the recent years Chad, Guinea, Mali and Sudan caught the international attention for which one of the following reasons common to all of them?

Discovery of rich deposits of rare earth elements
Establishment of Chinese military bases
Southward expansion of Sahara Desert
Successful coups
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UPSC IAS – 2023
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The correct answer is D) Successful coups.
Chad experienced a military takeover in April 2021. Guinea had a military coup in September 2021. Mali saw coups in August 2020 and May 2021. Sudan’s transitional government was overthrown by a military coup in October 2021. These successful military takeovers, often referred to as a “coup belt” across the Sahel region, brought these countries into international focus for political instability and democratic backsliding.
These coups led to suspensions from regional bodies like the African Union and ECOWAS, as well as sanctions from international partners, highlighting the common reason for their attention in the news during the period. While other issues like desertification or resource potential exist in these regions, the common and prominent reason for international attention around 2020-2022 was the wave of military coups.

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