The correct answer is: D. Collection of data
The process of conducting research is a systematic way of answering questions. It involves a number of steps, including:
- Formulation of hypothesis: This is the process of generating a possible explanation for a phenomenon.
- Statement of objectives: This is the process of clearly defining the purpose of the research.
- Selection of research tools: This is the process of choosing the methods and instruments that will be used to collect data.
- Collection of data: This is the process of gathering information that will be used to test the hypothesis.
- Analysis of data: This is the process of organizing and interpreting the data.
- Conclusion: This is the process of drawing conclusions from the data and evaluating the hypothesis.
In the process of conducting research, the formulation of hypothesis is followed by the collection of data. This is because the hypothesis is a statement about the relationship between two or more variables. In order to test the hypothesis, it is necessary to collect data on the variables. The data can be collected through a variety of methods, such as surveys, interviews, and experiments. Once the data has been collected, it can be analyzed to see if it supports or refutes the hypothesis.
The other options are incorrect because they do not follow the formulation of hypothesis in the process of conducting research.
- Statement of objectives: This is the process of clearly defining the purpose of the research. However, this step comes after the formulation of hypothesis.
- Selection of research tools: This is the process of choosing the methods and instruments that will be used to collect data. However, this step comes after the formulation of hypothesis and before the collection of data.
- Analysis of data: This is the process of organizing and interpreting the data. However, this step comes after the collection of data.