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In the Federation established by The Government of India Act of 1935,

June 1, 2025 by rawan239

In the Federation established by The Government of India Act of 1935, residuary powers were given to the

Federal Legislature

Governor General

Provincial Legislature

Provincial Governors

This question was previously asked in

UPSC IAS – 2018

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In the Federation established by The Government of India Act of 1935, powers were divided into three lists: Federal, Provincial, and Concurrent. The Act explicitly assigned the residuary powers (i.e., powers not enumerated in any of the three lists) to the Governor General.

This distribution of powers was a key feature of the federal structure envisaged by the Act. While legislative subjects were largely enumerated, the allocation of residuary powers to the Governor General (rather than the federal or provincial legislatures) reflected the centralizing tendencies and the ultimate authority retained by the British Crown through its representative.

In independent India, the Constitution places residuary powers with the Union Parliament (Article 248 read with Entry 97 of the Union List), a significant departure from the 1935 Act and a strengthening of the central government compared to the provincial governments.

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