In the election held in 1937, in which two provinces was the Indian Na

In the election held in 1937, in which two provinces was the Indian National Congress not able to emerge as the single largest party?

Punjab and Sind
Assam and North-West Frontier Province
Punjab and Assam
Assam and Madras
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2023
In the provincial elections held in 1937, the Indian National Congress was not able to emerge as the single largest party in Punjab and Sind.
– The 1937 elections were held in 11 provinces of British India under the Government of India Act, 1935.
– Congress won a clear majority in 5 provinces (Madras, Bihar, Orissa, Central Provinces, and United Provinces) and emerged as the single largest party in 4 others (Bombay, Bengal, Assam, and North-West Frontier Province), where it later formed coalition governments.
– In Punjab, the Unionist Party secured a clear majority.
– In Sind, no single party obtained a majority, and a coalition government was formed where Congress was not the dominant partner.
– Congress ministries were formed in a total of eight provinces initially.
– The elections demonstrated the widespread popularity of the Congress across large parts of India, though Muslim League’s performance was poor in Muslim majority provinces as well.
– The Congress ministries resigned in 1939 in protest against the British government involving India in World War II without consulting Indian leaders.