In the decoration of Stupas, what does the term ‘Kinjalikini’ refer to

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In the decoration of Stupas, what does the term ‘Kinjalikini’ refer to ?

Creepers showing ornaments and textiles
Scarves and saris
Mango shaped pendants
A garland of thousand lotus flowers
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2024
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The term ‘Kinjalikini’ in the context of Buddhist art decoration, particularly on stupas or pillars, refers to a type of decorative motif featuring creepers or scrollwork. These creepers are often elaborate and may incorporate elements resembling ornaments or patterns found on textiles, adding richness to the sculptural surface. Option A best describes this decorative element.
Buddhist art utilizes a variety of symbolic and decorative motifs derived from nature (like creepers, lotuses, animals) and cultural elements (like jewellery, textiles).
These motifs serve both aesthetic purposes and often carry symbolic meanings within the Buddhist context.
Examples of Kinjalikini decoration can be found in the carvings on gateways (toranas) and railings (vedikas) of ancient stupas, adding intricate detail to the stone surfaces.

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