The correct answer is D. (i), (ii) and (iii).
The spacing of cross-sections in the cross-section method of indirect contouring depends on the following factors:
- Contour interval: The contour interval is the vertical distance between two consecutive contour lines. The closer the contour lines, the steeper the slope. A smaller contour interval will require more cross-sections to be taken in order to accurately represent the ground surface.
- Scale of plan: The scale of the plan is the ratio of the distance on the map to the actual distance on the ground. A larger scale will require more cross-sections to be taken in order to accurately represent the ground surface.
- Characteristics of ground: The characteristics of the ground, such as the presence of hills, valleys, and other features, will also affect the spacing of cross-sections. For example, more cross-sections will be required to accurately represent a hilly area than a flat area.
In conclusion, the spacing of cross-sections in the cross-section method of indirect contouring depends on the contour interval, the scale of plan, and the characteristics of ground.