The correct answer is D. Partition of Bengal.
The Partition of Bengal was a political event that took place in British India on 16 October 1905. The province of Bengal was divided into two new provinces, East Bengal and West Bengal. The partition was controversial and led to widespread protests and violence.
The partition was proposed by Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India, in 1903. Curzon argued that the partition would improve the efficiency of the administration of Bengal. However, many Indians opposed the partition, arguing that it would divide the Bengali people and weaken their opposition to British rule.
The partition was implemented on 16 October 1905. The new provinces of East Bengal and West Bengal were created. East Bengal was predominantly Muslim, while West Bengal was predominantly Hindu. The partition led to widespread protests and violence.
The partition of Bengal was a significant event in the history of the Indian independence movement. It helped to unite the Indian people against British rule and led to the rise of the Swadeshi movement.
The other options are incorrect.
- Option A is incorrect. Home Rule was a political movement that was launched in India in 1906. The movement demanded that India be granted self-government.
- Option B is incorrect. Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915. He played a leading role in the Indian independence movement.
- Option C is incorrect. Young India was a newspaper that was founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1919. The newspaper was a mouthpiece for Gandhi’s views on Indian independence.