In the context of polity, which one of the following would you accept

In the context of polity, which one of the following would you accept as the most appropriate definition of liberty?

Protection against the tyranny of political rulers
Absence of restraint
Opportunity to do whatever one likes
Opportunity to develop oneself fully
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2019
The correct answer is D) Opportunity to develop oneself fully.
Liberty, in a comprehensive political sense, is not merely the absence of external constraints (negative liberty) or permission to do anything one desires (which would lead to chaos). The most appropriate definition encompasses the positive conception of liberty, which is the provision of conditions and opportunities necessary for individuals to realize their full potential and capabilities.
Option A, protection against tyranny, is a crucial aspect of political liberty but is a means to secure liberty, not the full definition itself. Option B, absence of restraint, aligns with negative liberty but overlooks the societal conditions required for meaningful freedom. Option C, opportunity to do whatever one likes, is an extreme view that is incompatible with a functioning society as it would allow individuals to infringe upon the liberty of others. Positive liberty (Option D) emphasizes self-realization and the ability to act rather than just the absence of restrictions.