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In the context of India, which one of the following is the correct rel

June 1, 2025 by rawan239

In the context of India, which one of the following is the correct relationship between Rights and Duties ?

Rights are correlative with Duties

Rights are personal and hence independent of society and Duties

Rights, not Duties, are important for the advancement of the personality of the citizen

Duties, not Rights, are important for the stability of the State

This question was previously asked in

UPSC IAS – 2017

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The correct answer is A) Rights are correlative with Duties.

In the context of India and generally in civic philosophy, rights and duties are considered to be interconnected and mutually dependent. My right to liberty, for example, implies a duty on others not to unlawfully restrain me, and also arguably a duty on me to respect the liberty of others. While Fundamental Rights are legally enforceable and Fundamental Duties are not, the Constitution aims to strike a balance between individual freedoms and social responsibilities. The idea that rights are correlative with duties emphasizes that the enjoyment of rights comes with the obligation to perform certain duties towards society and the state.

Options B, C, and D present unbalanced views. Rights are not independent of society (B); they are recognized and protected within a social framework. Both Rights and Duties are important for the advancement of personality and the stability of the State (C and D); prioritizing one over the other ignores their interdependence in creating a just and orderly society. The addition of Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution, even if non-justiciable, reflects the recognition of this correlative relationship.

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