In the context of India, which one of the following is the characteris

In the context of India, which one of the following is the characteristic appropriate for bureaucracy?

An agency for widening the scope of parliamentary democracy
An agency for strengthening the structure of federalism
An agency for facilitating political stability and economic growth
An agency for the implementation of public policy
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2020
The correct answer is D) An agency for the implementation of public policy.
Bureaucracy in any modern democratic state, including India, primarily serves as the administrative machinery responsible for putting government policies and laws into effect. It translates the decisions made by the political executive and legislature into action.
While a competent bureaucracy can contribute to political stability and economic growth (Option C), these are outcomes of effective implementation, not the defining characteristic of the agency itself. Options A and B describe potential impacts or roles in specific contexts, but the fundamental, universal characteristic of bureaucracy is its function as the executive arm responsible for policy implementation.
Bureaucracy is structured hierarchically, operates based on rules and procedures, and is typically staffed by trained professionals. Its efficiency is crucial for governance, but it also faces challenges like red tape, corruption, and resistance to change.
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